Kwiworkshop esanda kwakhiwa yomgca wokuvelisa, itanki yonyango yangaphambili kunye negumbi lokumisa lifuna ukucocwa kobugcisa ngaphambi kokulungiswa kwempazamo kunye nasekuqaleni kokusebenza.Emva kokugqitywa kweworkshop yomgca wemveliso yokupeyinta, akuvumelekanga ukutyelela, kungekhona kuphela abasebenzi bangaphandle abavunyelwe ukungena, kunye nabasebenzi benkampani nabo abangekho esidlangalaleni, nokuba bangena, kufuneka batshintshe izicathulo ezikhethekileyo kunye neempahla ngomoya. umnyango weshawa ukungena.Zonke ezi zinjongo enye, ukukhusela uthuli ekungeneni kunye nokuchaphazela umgangatho wepeyinti.
Enyanisweni, ukususela kumhla wokuqala wokucwangciswa kweworkshop yomgca wokuvelisa umgca, soloko uqwalasela indlela yokuthintela uthuli kuyo yonke indawo.Umzekelo, umoya ongena kwindawo yokusebenzela kufuneka uhluzwe amaxesha amaninzi, utywinwe kuyo yonke iworkshop kwaye ugcinwe uxinzelelo olulungileyo kunye nelizwe langaphandle.Inkqubo yolungiselelo kufuneka ingene kucango oluphindwe kabini, abasebenzi abangaphakathi nangaphandle kufuneka badlule kumnyango weshawa yomoya, baye kwindawo ecocekileyo ephezulu ngocango lweshawa yomoya ephindwe kabini.Ulawulo lweworkshop lukwazama ukuthintela ukungena kothuli, ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokungena uthuli okanye kancinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka, iimpahla zokusebenza kufuneka zenziwe ngelaphu elingalukwanga.Igumbi lokutshiza eliqatywe ngezinto ezincangathi.Kodwa uthuli lutshaba oloyikekayo.Ikuyo yonke indawo, kwaye umyinge womlinganiselo wamasuntswana emoyeni umalunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-40 yezigidi kwi-m3 nganye.Umgca wemveliso yokwaleka kunye nesiphumo sonyaka se-MPVS engama-30,000 unokuvelisa i-1.5 ukuya kwi-6 yeebhiliyoni zamasuntswana othuli kwi-150,000 m2, yiyo loo nto iiworkshops zomgca wemveliso yokugquma zithatha uthuli njengotshaba lwazo olukhulu.Ngenxa yezizathu ezingentla apha, eli phepha lixubusha ingxaki yokucocwa okunzulu kokuqala komgca wokuvelisa i-coating entsha phambi kwetanki kunye nexesha lokuvavanywa kwegumbi lokumisa.
1. Coca i-groove yomgca we-pretreatment
Umgangatho wokucoca wangaphakathi we-groove yomgca wonyango wangaphambili uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho womzimba womzimba, ngoko ngaphambi kokucoca, kufuneka siqwalasele izinto ze-groove kunye nokuba ifakwe nge-anti-rust layer kunye nomyalelo wokucoca i-groove.Iintsimbi zentsimbi kunye nomphezulu wesitya kufuneka zicocwe kuqala, ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu.Kwaye xa ucoca iindawo ezininzi, uthuli oludadayo olujikelezileyo kufuneka lususwe okokuqala (indlela ethile: okokuqala sebenzisa isicoci sevacuum, uze usule ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngeyasuyasu encangathi), kwaye okwesibini ukucoca kufuneka kufumaneke ikona efileyo yococeko. ukucoca ixesha lokugqibela okanye ungahlambuluki ukucoca (umgangatho wokwamkelwa: Emva kwamaxesha amabini okucoca, ungachithi ixesha elininzi kwiqonga lensimbi phezulu kwi-tank body, vele uhambe ngokufutshane ngaphambi kokuba wamkelwe, sula i-1m ngokucoca. i-gauze enamathele kwiplatifomu yensimbi okanye intsimbi yentsimbi, kwaye i-gauze enamathele ayitshintshi umbala.
Xa ucoca umzimba oyintloko wetanki, isicoci sobuchule kufuneka songezwe ngompu wamanzi ocinezelekileyo omalunga ne-100KPa ukususa intlenga kunye namabala e-oyile kudonga lwangaphakathi (umthengisi weekhemikhali zonyango lwangaphambili uya kusebenzisa isinyibilikisi esikhethekileyo ukususa ukungcola okungahambelaniyo phambi kwetanki).Kulo msebenzi oyintloko wenkampani yokucoca: ngaphambi kokucoca itanki enkulu, ukufikelela kumbhobho wokuhambisa amanzi kwi-sediment okanye i-rust out;Susa amabala e-oyile kudonga lwangaphakathi lwetanki;Susa i-sundries yangaphakathi - iibhola, iibhola, njl.Izixhobo ezifunekayo kwinkqubo yokucoca zihlala zinzima, nto leyo izisa ingozi enkulu yokhuseleko kubasebenzi abangaphakathi nangaphandle kwetanki.Kule projekthi yokucoca, kunzima ukucoca kanye, ubuncinane amaxesha amathathu ukuya kwe-4 ukususa ngokusisiseko i-sediment phantsi kwetanki.Ngamafutshane, iinkampani zokucoca akufanele ziyeke ukucoca iitanki ezinkulu phambi kwetanki yonyango yangaphambili, ukwenzela ukuba ihlangabezane neemfuno eziphezulu zababoneleli beekhemikhali zokusingqongileyo kwitanki.
2. Igumbi lokomisa ngexesha lovavanyo lokucoca
Iimfuno zokucoca zegumbi lokumisa ngexesha lokusebenza kwesilingo ziphezulu kunezinye izinto zokucoca.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamagumbi okomisa zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucoca.Ukucocwa kwegumbi lokumisa kwinqanaba lokuqala lokwakhiwa okutsha lihlukaniswe ngamanqanaba amathathu.Izigaba ezimbini zokuqala zingenziwa emva kokugqitywa kokwakhiwa, kwaye isigaba sokugqibela senziwe ngexesha lovavanyo lovavanyo.Inqanaba lokuqala libizwa ngokuba yinqanaba lokucoca ngokukrakra, apho inkampani yokucoca ihlala ihlambulula zonke iindawo zegumbi lokumisa ukusuka ngaphakathi nangaphezulu.Injongo kukucima iibhola ezinkulu okanye i-welding rods ezigqithisileyo kunye nezinye ii-sundries.Emva koko ucoce ikona nganye ngesicoci se-vacuum kwakhona, ibhodi yodonga lwe-oven kunye nothuli kwikona ye-general kuqala icoceke kwakhona.Umyalelo wokucoca ungolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukufunxa ikhethini yomoya kwigumbi lokomisa → indawo yokuphuma yomoya kwigumbi lokomisa → ukucocwa kwangaphakathi komtshintshisi wobushushu → isilingi kwigumbi lokomisa → udonga lwegumbi lomoya kumacala omabini egumbi lokomisa (okanye umphezulu weAngle intsimbi yesibane sokubhaka, njl.njl.) → umjelo womoya kwindawo yokuqala yokugquma → umhlaba kwigumbi lokomisa → ukucocwa kobutyobo emhadini kumacala omabini omzila wegumbi lokomisa.
Ezi zilandelayo ziindlela zokucoca kwinqanaba lokuqala lee-oveni ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:
Indlela yoku-1:Ukucocwa kwangaphakathi kwegumbi lokumisa uhlobo lwe-oyile kunzima ngakumbi kunegumbi lokumisa isibane sokubhaka, kuba indawo incinci xa ucoca igumbi lomoya kumacala omabini, kwaye akulula ukuba abantu bahambe ngaphakathi, ngoko ke. ukucoca nako kucotha.Izixhobo, abasebenzi kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezincedisayo ezinxulumeneyo ezifunekayo ukucoca:
Indlela yesi-2:Kunzima ngakumbi ukucoca igumbi elomileyo elinikezelwa ngumoya.Ngenxa yokuba indawo yegumbi lomoya incinci kwaye kunzima ukuba abasebenzi bahambe ngaphakathi, kunzima ukucoca indawo yangaphakathi yendlu.Kuthatha iintsuku ezimbini ukucoca igumbi lokomisa elinikezelwa ngumoya.Coca igumbi lomoya elingaphakathi ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi ngosuku lokuqala.Ngomso olandelayo, ingaphakathi le-oven lihlanjululwa ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu kwakhona, kwaye izinto ezifunekayo zikwa-30% ngaphezu kwe-oven.
Kwinqanaba lesibini, iinqununu zomoya kwiindawo ezintathu kwigumbi lokumisa zirekhodwa emva kokucoca.Emva kolu kucoca, zombini iziphelo zegumbi lokumisa kufuneka zitywinwe ngefilimu ukukhusela ukungcola okwesibini okubangelwa ukuhanjiswa komoya kunye nokuthintela abasebenzi abangabalulekanga ukuba bangene.
Inqanaba lesithathu libizwa ngokuba linqanaba lokungena komoya, neliqhutywa ngaxeshanye novavanyo lovavanyo lweworkshop.Iiyure ezimbini phambi kovavanyo lwemveliso yonke imihla, inkampani yokucoca ithambisa umzimba wemoto (eyaziwa ngokuba yimoto yentlama yamazinyo) ngepeyinti encangathi ekhethekileyo yeoveni ngeoveni.Imoto ye-toothpaste kwicandelo le-radiation kunye necandelo lokuqala lokugquma lihlala ixesha elide liyakwazi ukufunxa uthuli oluninzi kunye namasuntswana.Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezichaphazela umgangatho womzobo, phakathi kwazo uthuli lwamasuntswana esona sizathu, kodwa nengxaki enzima.Ukusombulula ingxaki yamasuntswana omzimba ukuba kuqwalaselwe kuzo zonke iinkalo, isityalo, izixhobo, abasebenzi abanxibe, ukutyabeka njalo njalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-17-2022